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Firefighter salary in Malaysia

Gaji Pegawai BombaGaji Penolong Penguasa BombaGaji Penguasa Bomba

What the Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia (JBPM) pays new firefighters at each entry level under the 2026 public-service pay scale, with the allowances set by the JPA circular.

MalaysiaSSPA pay scale · Budget 2026DOSM Salaries & WagesRM per monthUpdated 20 Oct 2026
At a glance

Firefighter salary in Malaysia

What the job is: Fire fighters prevent, fight and extinguish fires and assist in other emergencies, protect life and property and conduct rescue efforts. ILO ISCO-08, 5411 Fire Fighters

  • Firefighter (Pegawai Bomba): RM1,500 basic a month (SPM or SVM), up to RM1,622 with higher qualifications.
  • With fixed allowances in Kuala Lumpur: RM2,265 a month at KB1.
  • Assistant fire superintendent (KB5): RM1,731 basic, RM2,541 with allowances.
  • Fire superintendent (KB9): RM2,250 basic, RM3,150 with allowances.
  • Pay scale: grade 1 runs from RM1,500 to RM4,680, rising RM100 a year.

What a new firefighter earns

A firefighter at KB1 starts on RM1,500 basic, plus RM765 in fixed allowances in Kuala Lumpur: RM2,265 a month. Higher qualifications start higher.

Grade KB1, from the SPA service scheme and the JPA allowance circular. The starting point depends on the qualification.

Qualification or pay itemGrade KB1RM a month
SPM or SVMStarting basic1,500
SPM and SKM level 2Starting basic1,561
SPM and SKM level 3Starting basic1,622
Fixed allowances, Kawasan AHousing (ITP) RM300, public service (ITKA) RM115, cost of living (BISH) RM350765
Total fixed pay at the start, SPM or SVMBasic plus fixed allowances, Kawasan A2,265

Sources: SPA scheme page for grade KB1; JPA Pekeliling Perkhidmatan 1/2024, Lampiran E. BISH is lower outside Kawasan A. Totals computed by Foundific.

What it means
  • A year at the start: RM2,265 × 12 = RM27,180.
  • Physical requirements: at least 1.57 m tall and 48 kg for men, 1.53 m and 46 kg for women, a BMI of 19 to 26, a chest of at least 81 cm (86 cm expanded) for men, and V6/9 eyesight without glasses.
  • Allowances counted here are the fixed ones in the JPA circular. Any allowance tied to a particular post is not included.

How to become a firefighter

Firefighters enter at KB1, KB5 and KB9, depending on the qualification.

Entry levelQualificationStarting basic, RMWith allowances, RM
Firefighter (Pegawai Bomba)SPM or SVM1,5002,265
Firefighter (Pegawai Bomba)SPM and SKM level 21,5612,326
Firefighter (Pegawai Bomba)SPM and SKM level 31,6222,387
Assistant fire superintendent (Penolong Penguasa Bomba)Malaysian Skills Diploma (DKM) in a related field1,7312,541
Assistant fire superintendent (Penolong Penguasa Bomba)Malaysian Advanced Skills Diploma (DLKM)1,8122,622
Assistant fire superintendent (Penolong Penguasa Bomba)Diploma in a related field1,8932,703
Assistant fire superintendent (Penolong Penguasa Bomba)Diploma in engineering or architecture2,0552,865
Fire superintendent (Penguasa Bomba)Bachelor's degree2,2503,150
Fire superintendent (Penguasa Bomba)Bachelor's degree with honours2,4703,370
Fire superintendent (Penguasa Bomba)Law degree2,5803,480
Fire superintendent (Penguasa Bomba)Engineering degree2,6903,590
Fire superintendent (Penguasa Bomba)Architecture degree2,9103,810

Source: SPA scheme pages. Allowances from the JPA circular, Kawasan A: KB1 RM765, KB5 RM810, KB9 RM900. Totals computed by Foundific.

What it means
  • Bahasa Melayu: every route needs a credit in Bahasa Melayu at SPM or SVM.

How pay grows on the government scale

Grade 1 pay rises RM100 a year, from RM1,500 up to RM4,680. Promotion to a higher grade moves an officer onto a higher range.

Minimum and maximum monthly basic salary for each SSPA grade, 2026.

GradeWhoMinimumMaximumYearly increment
1Firefighter, entry with SPM1,5004,680100
5Assistant fire superintendent, entry with a diploma1,6506,620145
9Fire superintendent, entry with a degree2,25011,110225
10Promotion grade3,84012,150250
12Promotion grade5,53013,540270
14Promotion grade6,56015,360320

Source: Ministry of Finance, Budget 2026 establishment list, Lampiran A: SSPA salary codes and minimum-maximum salaries (page A-1). Basic salary only.

What it means
  • Increments only: at RM100 a year, an officer starting at RM1,500 would need about 32 yearly increments to reach RM4,680.

Pay after 5, 10 and 20 years

Starting at RM1,500 at grade 1, with the RM100 yearly increment and no promotion. The grade maximum, RM4,680, is reached after about 32 years.

Years in gradeBasic, RM a monthWith fixed allowances, RM a monthFixed pay, RM a year
At the start1,5002,26527,180
After 5 years2,0002,76533,180
After 10 years2,5003,26539,180
After 20 years3,5004,26551,180

Foundific calculation from the Budget 2026 SSPA scale, with fixed allowances at the Kawasan A rate, which do not rise with increments. Promotion, special payments and allowance changes are not included.

Compared with Malaysian pay overall

A new firefighter's fixed pay, RM2,265, is below the national median of RM2,940. The public administration and defence median, RM4,483, covers workers of all grades and years.

FigureSourceRM a month
New firefighter, KB1, basic plus fixed allowances, Kuala LumpurSPA and JPA, 20262,265
Median salary, public administration and defenceDOSM, 20244,483
Median salary, all Malaysian citizensDOSM, 20252,940
Median salary, semi-skilled workers, citizensDOSM, 20252,223
  • Industry median covers all employees in the industry, most of them experienced.
  • Measures differ: DOSM figures cover all paid employees and all ages. The government figure is one fixed pay point. Use them for scale, not as a direct comparison.
  • Your own pay: place it on this scale, the DOSM figures and court awards with the Malaysia salary comparison.

Firefighters outside government

No official source publishes firefighter pay outside government.

  • DOSM publishes salaries by state, sector and skill level, but not by job title.
  • Private surveys and job ads use different measures and samples, so their figures are not mixed into the tables here.

Data sources and coverage

Government pay for firefighters is exact. No official source covers private-sector pay for the job.

SourceWhat it givesStrength
SPA service schemes KB1, KB5, KB9Starting basic pay by qualificationStrong: official and current
Budget 2026, SSPA pay scaleMinimum, maximum and yearly increment for every gradeStrong: official and current
JPA SSPA circular, Lampiran EFixed allowances by grade and areaStrong: official
DOSM Salaries & Wages Survey 2024 and 2025Industry and national mediansWeak for one job title
  • What a payslip shows is basic plus allowances plus any shift, on-call or overtime pay, so it can be higher than the fixed figures here.

Is firefighter work affected by AI?

The International Labour Organization rates fire-fighters Not exposed for exposure to generative AI. Its scores cover the job worldwide, so they apply in Malaysia too.

Based on the International Labour Organization's 2025 index, which scores every core task of a job from 0 (AI cannot help) to 1 (AI could do nearly all of it).

Firefighter
Not exposedAI exposure
Not exposedVery high

AI can do very little of this job. Most tasks are hands-on or face to face.

  • Most exposed taskInforming the public about fire prevention
  • Least exposed taskRescuing people from burning buildings and accident sites…
  • In numbersNone of its 6 main tasks is one AI could do a large part of.
FirefighterISCO 5411
Not exposedexposure to generative AI
  1. Not exposed
  2. Minimal
  3. Some
  4. Moderate
  5. High
  6. Very high

Scored as ILO group 5411 Fire-fighters. Average task score 0.18, higher than 28% of the 427 jobs the ILO scored.

Seven factors
FactorFirefighter
1Exposure levelThe ILO's rating for the whole job, from not exposed up to very high.Not exposed
2Average task scoreHow much of each core task generative AI could do, averaged. 0 means none, 1 means nearly all.0.18 higher than 28% of jobs
3Tasks AI could do much ofTasks scoring 0.5 or more. These are the parts of the job most likely to change.0 of 6
4Hands-on or people tasksTasks scoring under 0.25: physical, in-person or judgement work that AI barely touches.5 of 6
5How even the exposure isEven means AI touches most tasks a little. Uneven means a few tasks are exposed and the rest are not.Even (0.09)
6Most exposed taskWhere AI tools are likely to show up first.Informing the public about fire prevention 0.36
7Least exposed taskThe task AI can help with least.Rescuing people from burning buildings and accident sites… 0.09
Most and least exposed tasks
Firefighter
Most exposed tasks
  • 0.36Informing the public about fire prevention
  • 0.23Preventing or limiting the spread of dangerous substances in case of fires or…
  • 0.15Responding to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile…
Least exposed tasks
  • 0.09Rescuing people from burning buildings and accident sites and those trapped…
  • 0.14Fighting special types of fires and using special equipment in industrial…
  • 0.14Controlling and extinguishing fires using manual and power equipment and…
Compared with our other Malaysian guides
JobExposureAvg task score
Administrative assistantVery high0.59
AccountantHigh0.51
IT officerModerate0.49
Computer technicianModerate0.47
PTD officerMinimal0.42
PsychologistSome0.39
ArchitectMinimal0.37
Legal officerMinimal0.36
PharmacistMinimal0.33
Customs officerMinimal0.32
EngineerNot exposed0.30
TeacherNot exposed0.30
DoctorNot exposed0.29
Agriculture officerNot exposed0.28
PhysiotherapistMinimal0.28
Assistant engineerNot exposed0.28
Medical assistantNot exposed0.23
RadiographerNot exposed0.22
NurseMinimal0.22
FirefighterNot exposed0.18
DentistNot exposed0.15
Prison officerNot exposed0.14
Source: ILO Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (Gmyrek et al., 2025), CC BY 4.0. Malaysian jobs are matched to ILO groups by their ISCO-08 code; MASCO follows ISCO-08 at four digits. The ILO scores international job groups, not Malaysian titles. How we read the AI scores.
What it means
  • What exposure measures: how much of the work AI could do or speed up. It does not measure job cuts.

What the pay figures include

Every figure is monthly basic pay or fixed allowances, before deductions.

MeasureIncludesExcludes
Basic salaryGaji pokok on the SSPA scaleAllowances, shift, on-call and overtime pay, special payments
Fixed allowancesITP, BISH, ITKA or ITK, and BIPK as advertised for the postShift, on-call and overtime pay
DOSM salaryMonthly salaries and wages of paid employeesSelf-employed and unpaid family workers

Questions

What is the firefighter salary in Malaysia?

A new government firefighter starts on RM1,500 basic a month (KB1, SPM or SVM). With fixed allowances in Kuala Lumpur the total is RM2,265 a month, in 2026.

What is the firefighter salary per year in Malaysia?

RM2,265 a month is RM27,180 a year in fixed pay, before any shift, on-call or overtime pay and before the special payments the government announces each year.

How does a government firefighter's pay grow with years in service?

On the yearly increment alone, basic pay at grade 1 rises RM100 a year: from RM1,500 to about RM2,000 after 5 years and RM2,500 after 10, before any promotion. Foundific calculation from the Budget 2026 scale.

What is the highest firefighter salary in government?

Grade 1 runs from RM1,500 to RM4,680 in basic pay. The highest grade in this guide, 14, has a maximum of RM15,360 a month.

How much does a firefighter earn in a private company?

No official source publishes firefighter pay outside government.

What is the difference between KB1 and KB9 for firefighters?

KB1 (firefighter) is the SPM entry and starts at RM1,500 basic. KB9 (fire superintendent) is the degree entry and starts at RM2,250. The KB9 scale runs to RM11,110, against RM4,680 at KB1.

Where do these figures come from?

Starting pay is from the SPA service scheme pages, the pay scale from the Budget 2026 establishment list, and allowances from the JPA SSPA circular. Private-sector context is from DOSM and Industrial Court awards.

Sources

SPA service schemes, Ministry of Finance Budget 2026, JPA SSPA circular, DOSM
  1. Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam, Syarat Permohonan: Pegawai Bomba Gred Kb1.
  2. Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam, Syarat Permohonan: Penolong Penguasa Bomba Gred Kb5.
  3. Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam, Syarat Permohonan: Penguasa Bomba Gred Kb9.
  4. Ministry of Finance, Budget 2026 establishment list, Lampiran A. SSPA minimum-maximum salaries, page A-1.
  5. JPA, Pekeliling Perkhidmatan Bil. 1/2024 (SSPA), Lampiran E: ITP, ITKA and BISH by grade and area.
  6. DOSM, Salaries & Wages Survey Report 2025 and the 2024 report.