FoundificMY
SGMY

Science officer salary in Malaysia

Gaji Pegawai SainsGaji Penolong Pegawai Sains

What the Department of Chemistry Malaysia and other agencies pay new science officers at each entry level under the 2026 public-service pay scale, with the allowances set by the JPA circular.

MalaysiaSSPA pay scale · Budget 2026DOSM Salaries & WagesRM per monthUpdated 23 Oct 2026
Government pay scaleBasic pay range / month
Entry, diplomaAssistant science officer, C5RM1,650–6,620Entry, degreeScience officer, C9RM2,250–11,110PromotionGrade 10RM3,840–12,150SeniorGrade 12RM5,530–13,540SeniorGrade 14RM6,560–15,360
Minimum to maximum basicScale RM0 to RM16kSSPA pay scale, Budget 2026
Starting basicRM2,580RM30,960 a yearC9, honours degree in science in a related fieldSee the pay breakdown →With allowancesRM3,480RM41,760 a yearBasic plus RM900 fixed allowances, Kuala LumpurSee the pay breakdown →With a diplomaRM1,974RM23,688 a yearC5, RM2,784 with allowancesSee every entry level →Top of grade 9RM11,110RM133,320 a yearMaximum basic at C9See the pay scale →
At a glance

Science officer salary in Malaysia

What the job is: Chemists conduct research, improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to chemistry, to develop new knowledge or products and for quality and process control. ILO ISCO-08, 2113 Chemists

  • Science officer (Pegawai Sains, C9): RM2,580 basic a month (honours degree in science in a related field).
  • With fixed allowances in Kuala Lumpur: RM3,480 a month at C9.
  • Assistant science officer (C5): RM1,650 basic, RM2,460 with allowances.
  • Pay scale: grade 9 runs from RM2,250 to RM11,110, rising RM225 a year.

What a new science officer earns

A science officer at C9 starts on RM2,580 basic, plus RM900 in fixed allowances in Kuala Lumpur: RM3,480 a month.

Grade C9, from the SPA service scheme and the JPA allowance circular. The starting point depends on the qualification.

Qualification or pay itemGrade C9RM a month
Honours degree in science in a related fieldStarting basic2,580
Fixed allowances, Kawasan AHousing (ITP) RM300, public service (ITKA) RM300, cost of living (BISH) RM300900
Total fixed pay at the start, honours degree in science in a related fieldBasic plus fixed allowances, Kawasan A3,480

Sources: SPA scheme page for grade C9; JPA Pekeliling Perkhidmatan 1/2024, Lampiran E. BISH is lower outside Kawasan A. Totals computed by Foundific.

What it means
  • A year at the starting rate is RM3,480 × 12 = RM41,760.
  • The allowances counted here are the fixed ones in the JPA circular. Any allowance tied to a particular post is not included.

How to become a science officer

Science officers enter at C5 and C9, depending on the qualification.

Entry levelQualificationStarting basic, RMWith allowances, RM
Assistant science officer (Penolong Pegawai Sains, C5)STPM with a principal pass in mathematics or a science, or science matriculation1,6502,460
Assistant science officer (Penolong Pegawai Sains, C5)Malaysian Skills Diploma (DKM) in a related field1,7312,541
Assistant science officer (Penolong Pegawai Sains, C5)Malaysian Advanced Skills Diploma (DLKM) in a related field1,8122,622
Assistant science officer (Penolong Pegawai Sains, C5)Diploma in science, medical laboratory technology, industrial chemistry or microbiology1,9742,784
Science officer (Pegawai Sains, C9)Honours degree in science in a related field2,5803,480

Source: SPA scheme pages. Allowances from the JPA circular, Kawasan A: C5 RM810, C9 RM900. Totals computed by Foundific.

What it means
  • Every route needs a credit in Bahasa Melayu at SPM or SVM.

How pay grows on the government scale

Grade 9 pay rises RM225 a year, from RM2,250 up to RM11,110. Promotion to a higher grade moves an officer onto a higher range.

Minimum and maximum monthly basic salary for each SSPA grade, 2026.

GradeWhoMinimumMaximumYearly increment
5Assistant science officer, entry with a diploma1,6506,620145
9Science officer, entry with a degree2,25011,110225
10Promotion grade3,84012,150250
12Promotion grade5,53013,540270
14Promotion grade6,56015,360320

Source: Ministry of Finance, Budget 2026 establishment list, Lampiran A: SSPA salary codes and minimum-maximum salaries (page A-1). Basic salary only.

What it means
  • With increments alone, at RM225 a year, an officer starting at RM2,580 would need about 38 yearly increments to reach RM11,110.

Pay after 5, 10 and 20 years

Starting at RM2,580 at grade 9, with the RM225 yearly increment and no promotion. The grade maximum, RM11,110, is reached after about 38 years.

Years in gradeBasic, RM a monthWith fixed allowances, RM a monthFixed pay, RM a year
At the start2,5803,48041,760
After 5 years3,7054,60555,260
After 10 years4,8305,73068,760
After 20 years7,0807,98095,760

Foundific calculation from the Budget 2026 SSPA scale, with fixed allowances at the Kawasan A rate, which do not rise with increments. Promotion, special payments and allowance changes are not included.

Compared with Malaysian pay overall

A new science officer's fixed pay, RM3,480, is above the RM2,940 median for Malaysian citizens. The professional, scientific and technical industry median, RM3,677, covers workers of all grades and years.

FigureSourceRM a month
New science officer, C9, basic plus fixed allowances, Kuala LumpurSPA and JPA, 20263,480
Median salary, professional, scientific and technical industryDOSM, 20243,677
Median salary, all Malaysian citizensDOSM, 20252,940
Median salary, employed degree holders of all agesDOSM, 20245,724
  • The industry median covers all employees in the industry, most of them experienced.
  • DOSM figures cover all paid employees and all ages. The government figure is one fixed pay point. Use them to show scale only.
  • Compare your own pay with this scale, the DOSM figures and court awards in the Malaysia salary comparison.

Science officers outside government

No official source publishes science officer pay outside government.

  • DOSM publishes salaries by state, sector and skill level, but not by job title.
  • Private surveys and job ads use different measures and samples, so their figures are not mixed into the tables here.

Data sources and coverage

Government pay for science officers is exact. No official source covers private-sector pay for the job.

SourceWhat it givesStrength
SPA service schemes C5, C9Starting basic pay by qualificationStrong: official and current
Budget 2026, SSPA pay scaleMinimum, maximum and yearly increment for every gradeStrong: official and current
JPA SSPA circular, Lampiran EFixed allowances by grade and areaStrong: official
DOSM Salaries & Wages Survey 2024 and 2025Industry and national mediansWeak for one job title
  • A payslip shows basic plus allowances plus any shift, on-call or overtime pay, so it can be higher than the fixed figures here.

Is science officer work affected by AI?

The International Labour Organization puts chemists in its “Minimal” group for exposure to generative AI. Its scores cover the job worldwide, so they apply in Malaysia too.

Based on the International Labour Organization's 2025 index, which scores every core task of a job from 0 (AI cannot help) to 1 (AI could do nearly all of it).

Science officer
MinimalAI exposure
Not exposedVery high

AI can help with a small part of this job, mostly paperwork.

  • Most exposed taskConducting research and improving or developing concepts
  • Least exposed taskUsing micro-organisms to convert substances into new…
  • In numbersAI could do a large part of 2 of its 9 main tasks.
Science officerISCO 2113
Minimalexposure to generative AI
  1. Not exposed
  2. Minimal
  3. Some
  4. Moderate
  5. High
  6. Very high

Scored as ILO group 2113 Chemists. Average task score 0.39, higher than 74% of the 427 jobs the ILO scored.

Seven factors
FactorScience officer
1Exposure levelThe ILO's rating for the whole job, from not exposed up to very high.Minimal
2Average task scoreHow much of each core task generative AI could do, averaged. 0 means none, 1 means nearly all.0.39 higher than 74% of jobs
3Tasks AI could do much ofTasks scoring 0.5 or more. These are the parts of the job most likely to change.2 of 9
4Hands-on or people tasksTasks scoring under 0.25: physical, in-person or judgement work that AI barely touches.1 of 9
5How even the exposure isEven means AI touches most tasks a little. Uneven means a few tasks are exposed and the rest are not.Mixed (0.10)
6Most exposed taskWhere AI tools are likely to show up first.Conducting research and improving or developing concepts… 0.55
7Least exposed taskThe task AI can help with least.Using micro-organisms to convert substances into new… 0.23
Most and least exposed tasks
Science officer
Most exposed tasks
  • 0.55Conducting research and improving or developing concepts, instruments…
  • 0.51Preparing scientific papers and reports
  • 0.42Reproducing and synthesizing naturally occurring substances and creating new…
Least exposed tasks
  • 0.23Using micro-organisms to convert substances into new compounds
  • 0.29Determining ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials
  • 0.35Participating in interdisciplinary research and development projects working…
Compared with our other Malaysian guides
JobExposureAvg task score
Administrative assistantVery high0.59
AccountantHigh0.51
IT officerModerate0.49
Computer technicianModerate0.47
Information officerModerate0.43
PTD officerMinimal0.42
PsychologistSome0.39
Science officerMinimal0.39
ArchitectMinimal0.37
Legal officerMinimal0.36
PharmacistMinimal0.33
Customs officerMinimal0.32
EngineerNot exposed0.30
TeacherNot exposed0.30
DoctorNot exposed0.29
Agriculture officerNot exposed0.28
PhysiotherapistMinimal0.28
Environmental health officerNot exposed0.28
Assistant engineerNot exposed0.28
Medical assistantNot exposed0.23
RadiographerNot exposed0.22
NurseMinimal0.22
FirefighterNot exposed0.18
DentistNot exposed0.15
VeterinarianNot exposed0.14
Prison officerNot exposed0.14
Source: ILO Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (Gmyrek et al., 2025), CC BY 4.0. Malaysian jobs are matched to ILO groups by their ISCO-08 code; MASCO follows ISCO-08 at four digits. The ILO scores international job groups, not Malaysian titles. How we read the AI scores.
What it means
  • Exposure measures how much of the work AI could do or speed up. It does not measure job cuts.

What the pay figures include

Every figure is monthly basic pay or fixed allowances, before deductions.

MeasureIncludesExcludes
Basic salaryGaji pokok on the SSPA scaleAllowances, shift, on-call and overtime pay, special payments
Fixed allowancesITP, BISH, ITKA or ITK, and BIPK as advertised for the postShift, on-call and overtime pay
DOSM salaryMonthly salaries and wages of paid employeesSelf-employed and unpaid family workers

Questions

What is the science officer salary in Malaysia?

A new government science officer starts on RM2,580 basic a month (C9, honours degree in science in a related field). With fixed allowances in Kuala Lumpur the total is RM3,480 a month, in 2026.

What is the science officer salary per year in Malaysia?

RM3,480 a month is RM41,760 a year in fixed pay, before any shift, on-call or overtime pay and before the special payments the government announces each year.

How does a government science officer's pay grow with years in service?

On the yearly increment alone, basic pay at grade 9 rises RM225 a year: from RM2,580 to about RM3,705 after 5 years and RM4,830 after 10, before any promotion. Foundific calculation from the Budget 2026 scale.

What is the highest science officer salary in government?

Grade 9 runs from RM2,250 to RM11,110 in basic pay. Promotion can lead to grade 14, with a maximum basic of RM15,360 a month (Budget 2026).

How much does a science officer earn in a private company?

No official source publishes science officer pay outside government.

What is the difference between C5 and C9 for science officers?

C5 (assistant science officer) is the diploma entry and starts at RM1,974 basic. C9 (science officer) is the degree entry and starts at RM2,580. The C9 scale runs to RM11,110, against RM6,620 at C5.

Where do these figures come from?

Starting pay is from the SPA service scheme pages, the pay scale from the Budget 2026 establishment list, and allowances from the JPA SSPA circular. Private-sector context is from DOSM and Industrial Court awards.

MalaysiaMalaysia salary overviewPay by state, sector and skill MalaysiaAgriculture officer salary in MalaysiaGovernment grades, starting pay and allowancesRM2,580 starting basic MalaysiaPharmacist salary in MalaysiaGovernment grades, starting pay and allowancesRM2,910 starting basic MalaysiaEngineer salary in MalaysiaGovernment grades, starting pay and allowancesRM2,690 starting basic

Sources

SPA service schemes, Ministry of Finance Budget 2026, JPA SSPA circular, DOSM
  1. Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam, Syarat Permohonan: Penolong Pegawai Sains Gred C5.
  2. Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awam, Syarat Permohonan: Pegawai Sains Gred C9.
  3. Ministry of Finance, Budget 2026 establishment list, Lampiran A. SSPA minimum-maximum salaries, page A-1.
  4. JPA, Pekeliling Perkhidmatan Bil. 1/2024 (SSPA), Lampiran E: ITP, ITKA and BISH by grade and area.
  5. DOSM, Salaries & Wages Survey Report 2025 and the 2024 report.